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Begin the copy with a heading tag. Within this headline, use the targeted keyword or phrase. Plan to put between two hundred and five hundred words of copy on the portal page. Some search engines are imposing a spam penalty for pages with less than one hundred words. Sprinkle the keyword or phrase liberally throughout the copy. Make sure the copy is coherent and compelling. Do NOT simply repeat your keywords over and over. Avoid using words written in the same color as the background. These technique guarantees the portal page will be evaluated as spam by the search engine.
In general, avoid background images and image maps for portal pages. If there are graphics on the page, be sure to use alt tags. The alt tag text should contain the targeted keyword or phrase. Use complete sentences and a different sentence for each tag. Some search engines will also read comment tags. This is an opportunity to use the keyword or phrase thereby increasing the density and relevance. As with the alt tags, use complete sentences and a different sentence in each comment.
Include two or three links to logical starting places within the site on the portal page. A page with one link is triggers the spam penalty in some search engines.
Avoid items that do not add content to be indexed. These items include banners, counters, cgi, Java or JavaScript. Do NOT use the refresh tag. This will, without exception, trigger the search engines spam penalty.
Portal pages are a controversial subject, some say they are spam while others believe they are smart web site promotion. Ultimately, every webmaster will have to decide for themselves. Abuse of portal pages is certainly spamming. Used correctly and in moderation, portal pages can be a valuable tool to improve a web site's placement.